fa شناسایی و اولویت بندی ریسک های بحرانی زنجیره تامین صنعت فولاد در شرایط عدم اطمینان عمومى General پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ریسک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تامین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">رخداد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بالقوه‌ای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">است</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">جریان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">طبیعی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مواد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">اطلاعات در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره جلوگیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">می‌کند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">همین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">دلیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">اختلال</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">منجر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">می‌شود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">طیف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">وسیعی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">از ریسک‌هایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تامین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">وجود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">دارند،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ممکن</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">است</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">اثرات</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">منفی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">عملکرد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تامین وارد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کنند. به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">دلیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ارتباط</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تنگاتنگ</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">اعضای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تامین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">یکدیگر،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بروز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">اختلال</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">یا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">عبارتی ریسک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">هر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">قسمت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تامین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">را</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تحت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تاثیر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">می‌دهد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">عملکرد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">آن</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">را مختل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">می‌سازد؛</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بنابراین،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">سازمان‌ها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">منظور</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">غلبه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">ریسک‌های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">زنجیره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">تامین،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">باید</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">از راهبردهای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مناسب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">برای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مدیریت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کنترل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">آن‌ها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">کنند. این پژوهش، به‌دنبال شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی ریسک صنعت فولاد در زنجیره تامین در شرایط عدم اطمینان با استفاده از سلسله مراتبی فازی و تاپسیس فازی نوع-2 می‌باشد؛ لذا از نظر روش پژوهش، آمیخته اکتشافی(کیفی-کمی) است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که سه رتبه اول ریسک ها در زنجیره تامین صنعت فولاد&nbsp; به ترتیب ریسک عملکرد تامین کنندگان مواد اولیه، ریسک برنامه‌ریزی تولید و ریسک ناهماهنگی سیستم های اطلاعاتی می‌باشند. پیشنهاد می‌گردد که یک طرح جامع و اجرایی جهت کنترل و مونیتورینگ مناسب این ریسک ها طراحی و پیاده‌سازی گردد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Risk in the supply chain is a potential event that disrupts the natural flow of materials and information, leading to interruptions within the chain. A wide range of risks present in supply chains may negatively affect their performance. Due to the close interconnection among supply chain members, the occurrence of a disruption or in other words, risk in any part of the chain can influence the entire system and hinder its performance. Therefore, organizations need to adopt appropriate strategies for managing and controlling supply chain risks. This study aims to identify and prioritize the risks of the steel industry supply chain under conditions of uncertainty by employing Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis and Type -2 Fuzzy TOPSIS. Accordingly, the research method is a mixed exploratory approach (qualitative&ndash;quantitative). The results indicate that the top three risks in the steel industry supply chain are, respectively, the risk of raw material suppliers&rsquo; performance, production planning risk, and the risk of information system misalignment. It is recommended that a comprehensive and executable plan be designed and implemented to effectively control and monitor these risks.</span></span></span> ریسک, صنعت فولاد, زنجیره تامین, سلسله مراتبی فازی, تاپسیس فازی نوع-2 Risk, Steel Industry, Supply Chain, Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis, Type-2 Fuzzy TOPSIS 23 52 http://jamlu.lahijan.iau.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1988-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 S. M. R. Parpinchi محمدرضا پرپینچی parpinchi1356@yahoo.com 100319475328460011237 100319475328460011237 No Department of Industrial Management, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran, گروه مدیریت، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران A. Najafi امیر نجفی anajafi@aut.ac.ir 100319475328460011238 100319475328460011238 Yes Department of Industrial Engineering, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران N. Mohammadi نبی الله محمدی na.mohammadi@gmail.com 100319475328460011239 100319475328460011239 No Department of Industrial Management, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran گروه مدیریت، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران